case laws of cartels in pakistan - An Overview

Article 199 with the Constitution allows High Court intervention only when "no other suitable remedy is provided by regulation." It really is perfectly-settled that an aggrieved person must exhaust offered remedies before invoking High Court jurisdiction, regardless of whether those remedies suit them. The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents unnecessary High Court litigation. Read more

14. In the light of the position explained higher than, it truly is concluded that a civil servant has a fundamental right to get promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but couldn't be regarded as for no fault of his personal and meanwhile he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency in the length of service or from the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Source: Order: Downloads 269 Order Date: 24-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

When the state court hearing the case reviews the law, he finds that, while it mentions large multi-tenant properties in a few context, it truly is actually really vague about whether the 90-working day provision applies to all landlords. The judge, based on the specific circumstances of Stacy’s case, decides that all landlords are held into the ninety-working day notice need, and rules in Stacy’s favor.

Matter:-SERVICE Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Const. P. 5066/2024 (D.B.) Ayaz Hussain and 432 Others V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-224033 Tag:Presented the legal analysis on the subject issue, we have been on the view that the claim on the petitioners for retroactive regularization from their Preliminary contract appointment and seniority and promotion thereon, from that angle is not really legally seem, In addition to promotion and seniority, not absolute rights, They are really issue to rules and regulations if the recruitment rules of the topic post permit the case on the petitioners for promotion may be considered, however, we are very clear in our point of view that contractual service cannot be regarded as for seniority and promotion because the seniority is reckoned from the date of regular appointment and promotion depends upon seniority cum Health and fitness, topic to availability of vacancy topic towards the approval in the competent authority.

R.O, Office, Gujranwala and also the police officials did not inform him that the identification parade from the accused has not been conducted however. In the instant case, now the accused tried to take advantage of This system aired by SAMAA News, wherein the picture of your petitioner was commonly circulated. The police should not have uncovered the identity on the accused through electronic media. The regulation lends assurance on the accused that the identity should not be exposed to the witnesses, particularly to the witness to discover the accused before the Magistrate. The C.P.O, Gujranwala present in court, stated that the Investigating Officer set a mask over the accused to conceal their identity and produced images. Besides, the images shown to the media expose that a mask was not placed over the accused to cover his identity until eventually he was place up for an identification parade. Making photographs on the accused publically, both by showing the same to the witness or by publicizing the same in any newspaper or program, would create doubt while in the proceedings of your identification parade. The Investigating Officer has to make sure that there isn't any opportunity for your witness to see the accused before going to your identification parade. The accused should not be shown on the witness in person or through any other manner, i.e., photograph, video-graph, or the press or electronic media. Provided the reasons elaborated previously mentioned, the case against the petitioner needs further probe and inquiry within the meanings of Section 497(two), Cr.P.C.

The recent amendment to Section 489-F in the Pakistan Penal Code signifies a progressive step towards effectively combatting counterfeiting activities. Through its expanded scope, heightened penalties, and technological considerations, the amendment aligns the regulation with contemporary challenges.

Law professors traditionally have played a much lesser role in acquiring case regulation in common law than professors in civil regulation. Because court decisions in civil law traditions are historically brief[four] instead of formally amenable to establishing precedent, much on the exposition of the legislation in civil regulation traditions is finished by academics somewhat than by judges; this is called doctrine and may be published in treatises or in journals for instance Recueil Dalloz in France. Historically, common law courts relied very little on legal scholarship; Therefore, for the turn from the twentieth century, it was very unusual to determine an educational writer quoted in a very legal decision (besides Most likely for your educational writings of distinguished judges such as Coke and Blackstone).

48 . Cr.Misc. 787/2024 (S.B.) Muhammad Anwar V/S S.P Complaint Mobile Hyderabad & Others Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad 2025 SHC HYD twelve Justice on the Peace u/s 22-A just isn't obliged to afford an opportunity of hearing to the accused party; nor obliged to necessarily or mechanically issue directions for registration of FIR; but is necessary to look at all relevant factors, with care and caution; to avoid equipment of criminal legislation from being misused; frivolous complaints must be discouraged; relationship, enmity, transactions, litigation and other remedies, are a few of the relevant factors. Read more

department concerned shall present the complete list of ACRs of your concerned officer to DPC well in advance cases for promotin(Promotion)

Matter:-SERVICE Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Const. P. 8180/2019 (D.B.) Saif Shujaat and Ors V/S Govt. of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-223999 Tag:Offered the legal analysis on the topic issue, we are in the view that the claim of the petitioners for retroactive regularization from their Original contract appointment and promotion thereon, from that angle is just not legally seem, In addition to promotion and seniority, not absolute rights, They are really matter to rules and regulations Should the recruitment rules of the subject post allow the case of the petitioners for promotion could be regarded as, however, we've been apparent inside our point of view that contractual service cannot be viewed as for seniority and promotion as the seniority is reckoned from the date of standard appointment and promotion depends upon seniority cum Health and fitness, topic to availability of vacancy matter into the approval on the competent authority.

How much sway case regulation holds may vary by jurisdiction, and by the exact circumstances from the current case. To check out this concept, look at the following case legislation definition.

one. Judicial Independence: The court emphasised the importance of judicial independence as well as separation of powers.

Section 489-F in the Pakistan Penal Code pertains to offenses involving copyright currency notes and cash. Its primary objective is usually to curb counterfeiting activities and maintain the sanctity here from the national currency.

Pakistan’s legal system is not without flaws: overhauling is overdue as well as the legislation regarding murder needs serious reconsideration and clarification. To the time being, the the very least that can be carried out is to make sure that the First Investigation Report (FIR) is registered with honesty and after properly ascertaining the facts.